Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Cleaning Antique Wood Furniture

I received a very nice offer from a reader, Kay Davenport, to write an advice column about something she is passionate about and something she feels Martha Moments readers may benefit from. Kay is a lover of all things antique and spends hours cleaning and refinishing her finds, as well as those of her friends and family members. Below is an article she wrote for this blog about how to clean antique wood furniture. I hope you enjoy it!

HOW TO CLEAN ANTIQUE WOOD FURNITURE:

Wood is a porous, natural material comprised of natural fibres that can bend, stretch and breathe. The older wood becomes, the more these pores and fibres loosen, allowing more opportunity for moisture and dirt to seep into its surfaces. On antique wood furniture, it is essential to minimize the damaging effects of dirt particles and moisture.

Depending on the finish that is placed on the top layer of the wood to stain or seal it, the furniture may still soak up any product or moisture that is placed onto its surface.

This is why many antique dealers suggest using an oil-based cleaner instead of a wax cleaner. Wax can actually seal dirt into the wood while an oil-based solution can loosen the dirt and bring it to the surface for removal.


REVERSING THE EFFECTS OF MOISTURE:


When moisture enters wood, it not only weakens the fibres by softening them, it can also leave unsightly white areas showing on the surface of your furniture. Depending on the severity of the damage, some of these white marks may be removed.

To begin, place a heavy piece of office-grade ink blotting paper from a stationery store like Office Max over the affected area. Iron on low heat to cause the excess moisture to be drawn into the very heavy, specialized paper. (This may not work on all moisture stains, but it’s worth a try.)

REMOVING DIRT:

Furniture that has been stored for many years will often have lots of dirt and grime both on and within its surfaces. Removing the dirt without scratching the delicate, aged wood is the secret. A shop-vac without any attachments on the hose can be used along with a paintbrush to take the large pieces of dirt off without leaving
scratches.

Next, a heavy layer of furniture oil should be generously spread over the furniture and allowed to sit on the stubborn areas to loosen dirt or sticky areas overnight. To apply, spread the furniture oil in the same direction as the grain of the wood with a soft paintbrush.

After it has been allowed to sit in oil overnight, place a clean, unwanted gym sock on your hand and gently massage the extra oil along the grain of the wood.

The sock allows your hand to sense and control the pressure of the rubbing while going over all areas of the furniture, including any carved or curved details.


Next rub the wood along the grain with discarded t-shirts (the soft, worn cotton will not scratch the surface) until all excess oil and grime is removed. This process can take a little time as you examine all problem areas closely.

REMOVING ODORS:


To remove smells from wooden drawers or cabinets, traditional methods can often be best. Using a mixture of coffee grounds and rice was a solution used in the early 20th Century by homemakers. Sprinkle dry coffee grounds into the drawer or cabinet, add grains of rice, and let this mixture sit for a week or more. (This can later be cleaned up easily with a shop-vac.)


Depending upon the strength of the smell, the process may need to be repeated. Stubborn smells, such as tobacco or mildew, may need the use of lemon oil or orange oil on a regular basis to gradually remove the odors over time.

About Kay:


Kay Davenport is an antiques collector and the creator of Antique Furniture, her personal hobby blog, which is focused on experiences related to antique furniture care and restoration. She helps her family and friends to learn how to restore and evaluate their antique pieces.

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Spoonfuls of Love

Everything is better in spades. Love is no exception! An old Welsh tradition of giving a special spoon to your sweetheart can be beautifully updated for a classic but unique Valentine's Day token of affection. The tradition dates back to the 1600s in Wales when suitors would present their young ladies with elaborately designed spoons, often ones that they designed and carved themselves out of wood. The symbol of the spoon hints at bounty, sensuality and generosity, making it an ideal icon for Valentine's Day.

In the February, 2005, issue of Martha Stewart Living, the tradition is alluded to with suggestions on how to present and embellish the spoons being given. The editors suggest having the words "I love you" engraved on the well of the spoon, or the initials of the couple (or a pair of hearts) engraved at the head of the handle. Antique spoons can be extraordinarily beautiful and can be found in various grades of precious metals, from solid gold to silver-plated. Ancestral spoons like this also add a touch of history to the occasion, making it extra special.

In the article from the 2005 issue, the editors suggest packaging the spoon in a box or tying a pair of them together with velvet ribbon, as shown below. Another engraving idea is to put the year the spoon was given and then add to the collection each year with a new, unique spoon.
These are examples of traditional Welsh love spoons, which would often have been whittled out of wood by hand by the suitor and then worn around the neck as a charm, or perhaps displayed in the home, by the object of his affection. The designs often depicted interwoven hearts or symbols of fertility, such as flowers and birds.My friends at the Beekman Farm (Brent Ridge and Josh Kilmer Purcell) have their own beautifully designed tin spoons, made by hand by a local tinsmith in Sharon Springs, New York. I thought these would make gorgeous Valentine's Day gifts in the vein of this Welsh tradition. They are based on the Victorian design of a dessert spoon. When I visited the farm last year, I was so impressed by the weight and size of the spoons. They're quite substantial and beautifully made. They are $20 each and are handmade using an old-fashioned spoon mold.
Designs on the back of the spoon are subtle but elegant.

Sunday, February 7, 2010

Monday Hearts for Madalene

It's rare that a non-fiction book strikes a deep, emotional chord in me. But when true love is the focus, it holds me captive. Such was the case when I first discovered "Monday Hearts For Madalene." The book is a collection of 100 beautifully designed and photographed 'hearts' made of everyday objects, but the inspiration behind the project nearly had me in tears.

Page Hodel, a world-renowned DJ and contractor living in San Francsico, met the love of her life, Madelene Rodriguez, in 2005 and knew immediately their bond would never be broken. So powerful was her love for Madelene that she would leave a new heart for her each Monday morning, somewhere in their house, to help her start her week on a beautiful note.


Sadly, just a year after they met, Madalene died of ovarian cancer.

Rather than give up on life and love, Page decided to continue to make her hearts for Madalene and to spread that love to friends and family, and eventually to strangers across the globe.

"Although Madalene is no longer with me on this physical plane, in my heart her love is so alive and unchanged. In recognition of this unbelievably warm, kind, gentle soul, whose love changed my life so much, I wanted to find a way to share this beautiful feeling," says Page.

Anyone who would like to receive more information about the project, please visit mondayheartsformadalene.com. If you would like to purchase the book - a gorgeous collection of 100 of the finest heart-shaped creations - know that partial royalties will be given to the Women's Cancer Resource Center of Oakland, California, to help fight women's cancer. Also available is a set of note cards with the images and a selected group of first-edition prints will soon be available.

True love is so rare. The beauty it can spawn is simply unimaginable, as demonstrated by the imagery below. The inspirational effect on anyone who encounters its light can be transformative.

No Monday will there ever be

From now until eternity

That you don't have

A heart from me...







Saturday, February 6, 2010

Garden Bouquets and Beyond

Although I have never met her, Suzy Bales feels a bit like an old friend. The prolific garden columnist (Family Circle, Homes & Gardens, New York Times, Huffington Post) is the author of 14 books, including the Down-to-Earth Gardener and, my favourite, The Garden in Winter. The words and photographs in her books have kept me company on cold winter days when I'm home alone. She always gets me thinking about the outdoors in new and creative ways.

Over the years, Suzy has been kind enough to send me advanced copies of her books, some of which have been sweetly autographed, and her most recent offering arrived in my mailbox last week, much to my delight. The new book, Garden Bouquets and Beyond, is a fine showcase of the best blooms and foliage plants the northeastern garden has to offer with instructions on how to grow them and arrange them in gorgeous bouquets.

The book has a classic feel to it. After reading several chapters I emailed Suzy to let her know that I think it is timeless, both in its style and its advice. Make no mistake, though: the book is not 'modern.' If you're looking for asymmetrical arrangements in edgy, monochromatic tones in angular vessels you're looking in the wrong place. The arrangements are derived from the flowers grown in Suzy's own garden in Oyster Bay, New York, and reflect the pastoral, country life she has so happily created. But, the knowledge she imparts will serve any gardener well, especially one who is anxious to learn more about the art of arranging what she grows.

Bouquets and Beyond is divided into two parts: Seasonal Gathering from the Garden and Tricks of the Trade. The first portion deals with the practical ideas on how to plant a cutting garden that will offer the best colours, textures and scents all year round. (No, Winter is not ignored. The "Beyond" element incorporates arrangements, garlands and wreaths with twigs, coniferous boughs, winter berries and pinecones.) She troubleshoots, too, and discusses some of the dilemmas of the gardener and flower-grower, always managing to find optimistic solutions. In the second portion, Suzy examines the specifics of the art of arranging, including the principles of bouquet design, wreath making, garlands, using foliage correctly and how to use flowers in all sorts of projects, from mock topiaries to fashion accessories. This section also includes a very useful guide with tips on how to prolong the vase life of each and every single flower Suzy mentions in the book. It's indespensible!

I'm reading the book slowly, taking time to smell the proverbial roses, as it were, as I turn each page. The book is available now at bookstores.

Suzy Bales in her New York garden sets the scene for one of her famous garden parties. (Thank you, Suzy, for all the wonderful books and timeless advice!)

The photographs by Steven Randazzo bring Suzy's garden to life on the printed page. The reader can almost drink in the fragrances.
The book offers advice on how to make traditional tabletop arrangements as well as nosegays and posies. Be sure to visit Suzy's website for more: suzybalesgarden.com

Friday, February 5, 2010

Marvelous March

After the December issue, it is the March issue of Martha Stewart Living that I most anticipate in my mailbox. When it arrives, I know that spring is not far away. It awakens the horticulturalist in me: the houseplant-lover, the produce-seeker and the urban grower. Nature becomes my muse again.

I think the 2010 special gardening issue is one to love and admire. The editors have brought a new focus and energy to the pages, blending a luxuriant mix of cooking, growing, decorating, and even listening, in the pages. The main thrust of the magazine is based on the five senses in the garden: sight, touch, smell, taste and sound. Each sense is given its due time with a creative and informative editorial, embellished with beautiful photography and illustration.

The cover is not my favourite March cover by any means, but I do appreciate and enjoy its bright and organized hit of vibrancy. The editorials are such pleasures to read, including a column written by Martha about her porch at Bedford. The photography is scintillating and engaging, as always, even more so this year, I find. (Perhaps it's the ever-evolving grace of photographic technology.) Also nice to see is a very organic and natural touch of the hand in an article about songbirds. Illustrated in dreamy watercolours by Stan Fellows, the paintings depict some favourite garden birds as well as pictoral instructions on building a standard birdhouse.

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Vintage Martha

A reader sent me this scan from a January, 1968, issue of House Beautiful. As she was flipping through the pages, she was struck by the familiarity of a face in a vintage ad for stationery. Surely you'll be able to determine the identity of the sophisticated model in the photograph! It's actually spelled out for us in the caption: "We created the feel of kid - it's decidedly expressive - for Ms. Stewart's letters." Yes, it's Martha!

What's so funny and intriguing about this ad is that it's for Crane's stationery - the very company that Martha created a line of holiday and wedding cards with last year, 40 years after this ad campaign was snapped. I've often wondered how Martha managed to invent herself and the enormous empire she presides over. This ad and its implicit foreshadowing of a business deal to come seems to indicate careful planning, patience and insight into the possibility of partnership.

It's difficult to see in the photograph, but the stationery is actually embossed with the monogram, MKS (Martha Kostyra Stewart) I wonder what she's thinking. Probably, "One day I'll have a line of my own stationery with Crane's... Yes, one day."

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

Simple Ideas to Love

I've got to admit that I get a little smitten this time of year. And why shouldn't I? I'm in love and feel blessed by amazing friends and family. While every day is an opportunity to let loved ones know how much you appreciate them, Valentine's Day is the ultimate excuse to let down your guard and admit your gushy feelings.

If you're anything like me, you enjoy the hunt for the loveliest Valentine's ideas and the search for that perfect little treasure for your sweetheart. But elaborate displays of pomp and circumstance on Valentine's Day can leave even the most romantic among us feeling a little spoiled by the sweetness of it all, so I always approach the holiday from a more subtle angle. I play it coy and keep it simple. (Love itself, despite its legendary status as the emotional cornerstone of human history, is simple at its core.)

There is no one who does Valentine's Day better than the editors at Martha Stewart Living. I've searched a multitude of publications over the years and have found a few delicious ideas elsewhere, but I always come back to my adored and lovingly-kept February issues of Living for the inspirational ideas I crave: classic, timeless and fittingly lovable.

Below I've gathered what I consider to be among Martha's simplest and most beautiful Valentine's Day ideas. I hope they make you all mushy inside!

How cute are these handmade doilies? They look even more alluring when grouped together in various sizes and overlapped on a table set for tea. Here's how to make them:

1. Position a prefolded square paper napkin so that the closed corner faces you.

2. Fold right corner toward left corner and flatten, forming a triangle.

3. Fold left corner toward triangle's longest side and flatten, forming a narrower triangle.

4. Using scissors, cut a convex arc from triangle to create top of half a heart.

5. Cut off bottom of triangle from left to right to create lower heart half, leaving at least 1/4 inch intact on right edge. (Left side of triangle will be center of a heart.) Unfold.

6. Repeat with napkins in several colors, varying position of cuts to create doilies in different sizes.

This practical valentine befits your favorite bookworm.

To make the diminutive page keeper: Create a template of a heart, about 1 1/2 inches wide. Cut out with a utility knife, and trace onto heavy card stock. Copy it at 80 percent, cut out, and trace onto decorative paper, such as wrapping or origami paper. Cut out both hearts, and use a glue stick to secure smaller patterned heart to center of the larger one; let dry. Finally, trace bottom half of inner heart with a utility knife, cutting through card stock beneath. Then your valentine can slip pages between the hearts.

Warm someone up by adding a handwritten note to a tea bag. Cut two hearts out of red construction paper using a heart-shaped crafter's hole punch (available at crafts stores). Use a metallic pen to write a short message on one of the hearts. Next, remove a tea-bag tag and, at the end of the string, affix two hearts, back-to-back, using double-sided tape or a stapler. Package bags to give as a present, or steep one in hot water and serve.

Offer loved ones homemade treats wrapped in paper that echoes your heartfelt sentiments. All you need to transform plain waxed paper into lovely gift wrap is some tissue paper, a heart-shaped craft punch, and an iron. Use the paper to wrap cakes, stacks of cookies, and other goods fresh from your oven. Then finish each package with some waxed twine and a colorful gift tag. Fold a piece of tissue paper in half three times, forming eight layers. Using a heart-shaped craft punch, cut out the hearts. Cover the surface of an ironing board with paper towels; place a sheet of waxed paper on top. Arrange hearts on waxed paper, and cover with another sheet of waxed paper. Cover with more paper towels. Run an iron, set to medium heat, lightly over the layers to set.

Propagating seeds is a little like nurturing relationships: The more attention and care they get, the more likely they are to flourish and thrive. Give the gardeners in your life flower seeds with little pots that they can take root in. Put seeds in plain white coin envelopes available at stationery stores, and label with an eraser stamp. Or use a rubber stamp, or make a heart with thumbprints. Put growing instructions on the back, noting when seedlings need to be transplanted to larger vessels or outdoors.

Flowers and candy are the touchstones of courtship and romance. But handing over a bouquet and a box of chocolates isn't the only way to show you're sweet on someone. The intense reds of tulips such as 'Red Nova' and 'Pallada' shown above will prove that your affection has not waned. And the profusion of spicy cinnamon candies lining the vase is an elegant display of your heartfelt emotion. Use two vases of similar height and different diameters. Set the smaller vessel inside the larger one. This creates a "mote" of space to fill with cinnamon hearts. Fill the smaller glass inside with water and some Flora Life and cut the stems of your tulips to the appropriate height. Set the flowers inside and leave your crimson creation on your sweetie's nightstand.This is another variation on the same project, above. Pastel candy hearts proclaiming "Class act" and "Be true" and tulips in complementary colors, such as creamy 'Cheers,' pale-pink 'New Design,' and 'Apricot Beauty,' can be used instead of cinnamon hearts to onvey your feelings with adorable words and phrases. Choose light-coloured tulips or roses to match the pastel candies.The iconic shape of the heart is given even more gravitas when it's designed with roses. Use glasses of the same height and fill them with water. Choose roses of varying sizes and colours and cut the stems to the appropriate length before setting them inside the water. Arrange the vessels as a centerpiece on the dining table in the shape of a heart for a memorable and dramatic effect.

Give petite flowers a larger presence by arranging them in the form of a heart. With this centerpiece there are enough blooms for every guest to take a cluster or two home. To ensure that the design stands out, use short, small vessels, such as eggcups, shown here. In this instance, a vibrant collection of ranunculuses with all-white details lends impact and contrast. Candles placed inside the heart shape will showcase the flowers into the evening.

Store-bought chocolate repackaged in a homemade wrapper -- the underside of which reveals a handwritten love note-tastes doubly delicious. Download the design, color-print, and cut out. To embellish the motif, dot with glue and sprinkle with glitter. Wrap around a foil-covered bar; affix with tape.The design of the template is a lovely Victorian heart motif.

When you've got beautiful paper to work with, any package can look elegant. Use strips of leftover paper in shades of crimson and white, or with pretty floral motifs, to carefully wrap the boxes and containers of your Valentine's Day gifts.
For more ideas, visit MarthaStewart.com. You'll find desserts, chocolate and more. It's also not too late to sign up for the Valentine's Day newsletter to get inspirational ideas mailed directly to you!~